2¹¹ / 2の11 乗

Bibliographic Details

Title
2¹¹ / 2の11乗
Artist
Veronika Schäpers / ヴェロニカ・シェパス
Editor
Veronika Schäpers / ヴェロニカ・シェパス
Designer
Veronika Schäpers / ヴェロニカ・シェパス
Publisher
Veronika Schäpers / ヴェロニカ・シェパス
Year
2023
Size
h220 × w350 × d mm
Pages
52
Language
English / 英語
Edition
25 copies with consecutive Arabic numerals and 4 copies with consecutive Roman numerals
Condition
New

concept, design, printing and binding: Veronika Schäpers text encryption: Prof. Dr. Jörn Müller-Quade and Dr. Jeremias Mechler, KASTEL, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology photography: Blaffert/Wamhof, Nicole Blaffert and Franz Wamhof two-point perspective: Anja Grunwald letterpress from polymer plates on Toshaban ganpi paper, Bicchu ganpi paper and mitsumata paper M41 cover made from kozo paper and Enduro Ice paper with title embossing three-part puzzle slipcase with title embossing, made by Buchbinderei Mergemeier in Düsseldorf. 52 pages, 22 x 35 cm. Karlsruhe, December 2023

The name will never be revealed.
A famous Japanese novel was completely encrypted,
a completely different book was born.

German artist Veronika Schepas's new work is another masterpiece.
Like her previous works, “211” was inspired by a literary text, but it has taken a strange path to completion. It all started more than 10 years ago.
She was attracted to a Japanese short story and wanted to translate it into German and use it as the original text for a small run of book art. She contacted a Japanese publisher to ask permission, but the situation was very unclear. The publisher rejected all her earnest and enthusiastic attempts to negotiate with them, and in the end, he told her that he did not see the point in publishing a small, artistic work. Veronica, I am so sorry. Still, she could not give up, and together with a German translator, she tried to contact the deceased author's heirs directly. However, no matter how many times they contacted them, they never received a reply. Thus, this case became the first and only project in her spectacular career that she was forced to shelve, and it was a bittersweet experience.

In the summer of 2022, during the Corona self-restraint period, she was sorting through her archives and came across a vast amount of preparatory materials for this project, which had been shelved. With more materials than she could hold in her hands, her craftsmanship was rekindled, and she was determined to find a way to make the project a reality.
This was the beginning of Veronica's rapid progress. She set about the strange and difficult problem of how to cook the original work so that it would work as a book without infringing on any copyrights. She experimented with a variety of experiments and eventually came up with the idea of encrypting the text. She then visited Jörn Müller-Quade, a professor of cryptography at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, and discovered how to encrypt it. The encryption process can be described in Dr. Quade's words as follows (!) .

1. Two passwords, created by two different people, are imported and suitably combined (at random). This creates a binary key.
2. The text is imported and is now a binary object in the computer memory.
3. The text is compressed. Since compression is inefficient for small input volumes, a comparison is made to see which is shorter: the compressed text (which in turn is also a binary object) or the (binary) uncompressed text. The shorter version is then further processed. 
4. A separate password is derived for this plain text and then encrypted. The cipher text is binary.
5. The cipher text is divided into 11-bit blocks. In a Japanese or English list of 2048 = 211 entries, each number from 0-2047 is assigned a word. For each block, the 11-bit value is then interpreted as the number n, and the nth word in the dictionary is displayed. The list can be used to transcribe computer-generated coincidences as readable text.


The same is true for the illustrations: ten collages of objects of varying size, all of which are described in the original text. The various objects were photographed and scaled before dismantled and collaged. The third section has to do with colors that are mentioned in the original text. Twenty hues are printed as individual stripes across four pages. All three components — illustration, text, and color stripes — are printed on different Japanese papers, each in keeping with the different characters of the prints. The book is bound in a semi-transparent cover with encrypted embossed text for the author and title. It is protected by a semi-transparent sleeve showing parts of an interior view from a two-point perspective. The encryption and deconstruction process is echoed by the puzzle slipcase: a three-part object held together by magnets that is intended to seem confusing when disassembled. The book is intended to work as an independent project, separate from the original, and to inspire people to think about perception, terminology, and interpretation. The original text is merely a starting point from which something new has been created, and no longer plays any role in the book 2¹¹.